| 环境取样钻机的关键技术及发展趋势研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李炯,王瑜,周琴,刘宝林,张凯,王志乔.环境取样钻机的关键技术及发展趋势研究[J].探矿工程,2019,46(9):81-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李炯 王瑜 周琴 刘宝林 张凯 王志乔 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质大学（北京）工程技术学院,中国地质大学（北京）工程技术学院,中国地质大学（北京）工程技术学院,中国地质大学（北京）工程技术学院,中国地质大学（北京）工程技术学院,中国地质大学（北京）工程技术学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“声频振动钻进系统共振机理及能量传递规律研究”（编号：41672366） |
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| 摘 要： | 环境质量同生活品质密切相关，环境取样钻机在环境质量检测中扮演着不可或缺的角色。本文综述了直推式、声频振动式和回转式环境取样钻机的工作原理及发展历程，总结了国内外钻机在智能化、结构紧凑程度和外观造型上的差距，提出了环境取样钻机的关键能力，包括移动能力、钻进能力和样品保真能力，指出了环境取样钻机将朝着动力采用清洁能源、自动分析样品和适应多种场合的方向发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境质量检测 取样钻机 直推式取样钻机 声频推动式取样钻机 回转式取样钻机 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/9/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/2/24 0:00:00 |
Research on key technology and development trend ofenvironmental sampling rig |
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| LI Jiong,WANG Yu,ZHOU Qin,LIU Baolin,ZHANG Kai and WANG Zhiqiao.Research on key technology and development trend ofenvironmental sampling rig[J].Exploration Engineering(Drilling & Tunneling),2019,46(9):81-87. |
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| Authors: | LI Jiong WANG Yu ZHOU Qin LIU Baolin ZHANG Kai and WANG Zhiqiao |
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| Affiliation: | School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of geosciences, Beijing,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences |
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| Abstract: | Environmental quality is closely related to the quality of life and the environmental drilling rig plays an indispensable role in environmental quality testing. This paper reviews the working principle and development process of the direct push, sonic vibration and rotary environmental sampling drilling rig with summarization of the gap between domestic and foreign drilling rigs in intelligence, compact structure and appearance, and presents that the key capabilities of environmental sampling rigs include mobility, drilling capacity and sample fidelity-keeping ability. Finally, it is pointed out that the environmental sampling rig will develop towards the direction of using clean energy, automatically analyzing samples and adapting to various situations. |
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| Keywords: | environmental quality testing sampling rig direct push environmental samping rig sonic vibration environmental samping rig rotary environmental samping rig |
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