中国古典园林创作的解释学传统

"解释就是再创造"是中国古人的普遍思维规律和创作原则,对传统文化有着重要的影响.基于这一视野,梳理了历代凸显解释学精神的哲学、美学命题,关注与园林相关的文学语言元素,如楹联题对、诗文笔记等的发展沿革,述评其在园林创作中的重要意义,指出点景题名、象征隐喻作为重要的园林创作方法,就是在解释古代文化原型的基础上进行创造;文学语言元素与园林相结合,形成一种开放结构,能在理解与解释当中接纳新的意义,深化和传播审美意境.

The Tradition of Hermeneutics in the Chinese Ancient Gardens Design

Being the general way of thinking as well as a creation principle of ancient Chinese, "interpretation is recreation" exerted considerable influence on traditional Chinese culture. From this perspective, this essay, with exploring into ancient philosophical and aesthetic items related, and concerning about literary elements (e.g. inscribed couplets, garden literature, etc.) reviewed the significance of the tradition of hermeneutics within ancient gardens. That is, on one hand, as a major designing method, naming scenic spots and materializing imageries by using metaphors are recreation on the basis of interpreting ancient cultural archetypes. On the other hand, the combination of literary elements and gardens formed an open structure, which could keep accepting new meanings generated by the mechanism of understanding and interpreting, as well as bringing one's aesthetic experiences to a deeper and broader level.