北海道观赏性农田景观的多元价值

北海道以特色花卉为主体打造观赏性农田景观,通过区域经营管理体制与政策协同支持,在发展过程中构建了生态、经济、文化、社会和美学多元价值,形成了以多元价值的成功开发为基础,提升景观品质、带动区域经济整体发展的特色路径,为国际观赏性农田景观发展提供范例.通过分析北海道观赏性农田景观多元价值的构建基础、内容及作用,以期对我国观赏性农田景观的多元价值开发起到一定启示作用.

Analysis of the Multi-value of Ornamental Farmland Landscape in Hokkaido

Hokkaido, with its characteristic flowers as the main subject, has created a unique landscape type of ornamental farmland. Through the coordinated support of regional management system and policy, the multi-values of ecology, economy, culture, society and aesthetics are constructed in the process of its development. Based on the successful development of multi-value, a characteristic path of promoting the landscape quality and the overall development of the regional economy is formed, which provides an example for the development of international ornamental farmland landscape. This paper analyzes the basis, content and function of the multi-value construction of the ornamental farmland landscape in Hokkaido so as to offer some enlightenment to the development of the multi-value of the ornamental farmland landscape in China.