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Preparation,characterization and optical properties of nanostructured ZnO thin films
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, India;2. Department of Physics (DDE Wings), Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, India;1. School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM Penang 11800, Malaysia;2. Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, 110016, India;3. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, 95616, United States;4. Department of Textile and Fibre Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, 110016, India;5. Biotechnological Center (BIOTEC) Technische Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 47/49, 01307 Dresden, Germany;6. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;7. Centre of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:Nanostructured ZnO thin film on a glass slide has been prepared by the spin-coating method together with calcining at 500 °C for 2 h in flowing oxygen atmosphere. The grain size of the ZnO nanoparticles is estimated to be ca. 12 nm as determined by the absorption spectrum and powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The photoluminescent peaks that centered at ca. 379 and 388 nm are assigned to the spontaneous emission and exciton–exciton emission, respectively. The thin film also shows frequency-tripled properties for the output when the laser beam of 1.06 μm is input in convergent beam.
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