沙棘油功效成分及药理功能研究进展

沙棘具有悠久的药用历史,沙棘油根据来源不同分为沙棘籽油和沙棘果油。沙棘果油和沙棘籽油均含有丰富的不饱和脂肪酸、生育酚、β-类胡萝卜素和甾醇类物质。研究表明,沙棘油具有丰富的药理功能,对心脑血管和胃肠道的保护作用,滋润皮肤、促进皮肤组织再生和上皮组织愈合、改善皮肤衰老现象的作用,缓解干眼症和辅助保护化学性肝损伤的作用。除此以外,沙棘油还具有一定的抗炎、抗氧化、增强免疫力的功能。通过对沙棘果油和沙棘籽油的功效成分、药理功能及其开发利用现状等进行综述,以期为沙棘油功能产品开发提供一定的理论基础和依据。

Review on functional components and pharmacological property of sea buckthorn ( Hippophae rhamnoides L.) oil

Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) has been used as a medicine for a long time. Sea buckthorn oil is divided into sea buckthorn seed oil and sea buckthorn pulp oil according to different sources. Both of sea buckthorn seed oil and sea buckthorn pulp oil are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols,beta carotene and sterols. The research result shows that the sea buckthorn oil has many pharmacological functions, including protection on cardiovascular and gastrointestinal tract, moisturization on skin, promotions of tissue regeneration of the skin and epithelial tissue healing, improvement of skin senility, relief of dry eye and auxiliary protection against chemical liver injury. In addition, sea buckthorn oil has certain functions of anti-inflammation, antioxidation and enhancement of immunity. The functional components, pharmacological property and present development status of sea buckthorn seed oil and sea buckthorn pulp oil were summerized so as to provide certain theoretical foundation and basis for the functional product development of sea buckthorn oil.