Cl+C2H6→HCl+C2H5反应的准经典轨线研究

用三原子模型的准经典轨线方法研究了Ｃｌ与Ｃ２Ｈ６（ｖ＝０，ｊ）的反应。计算结果表明，反应产物ＨＣｌ的角度分布基本上为各向同性，其振动分布处于基态，与实验结果相一致。对反应轨线的研究表明，该反应为一直接反应，而且反应碰撞在低及高的碰撞参数下的机理不一样，在低碰撞参数下反应碰撞是直接完成的，产物ＨＣｌ以向后散射为主，转动基本上是冷的，但比高碰撞参数下的热。在高的碰撞参数下则生成短寿命的碰撞复合物，产物

A Quasiclassical Trajectory Study of the Cl+C2H6→HCl+C2H5 Reaction

The reaction of C2H6(v=0. j) + Cl→C2H5 + HCl was studied with a 3-atom quasiclassical trajectory calculation. The results indicate that the HCl product is in its vibratiollally ground state (v=0) and has little rotational excitation, but the scattering distribution is nearly isotropic, which is in agreement with the experimental results. The reaction trajectories reveal that this reaction is a direct type, but is found to proceed via two distinct mechanism: for trajectories with a large impact parameter, a very short lived complex is formed with a rotationally cold HCl, and scattered into the forward direction; at smaller impact parameters the reaction proceeds via direct mechanism: the HCl is rotationally hotter than at larger impact parameter, and is scattered backward.