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In situ X-ray diffraction of surface oxide on type 430 stainless steel in breakaway condition using synchrotron radiation
Authors:Isao Saeki  Yusuke Sugiyama  Shigenari Hayashi  Akira Yamauchi  Takashi Doi  Yoshitaka Nishiyama  Shoji Kyo  Shigeru Suzuki  Masugu Sato  Shinji Fujimoto
Affiliation:1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto, Muroran, Hokkaido 050-8585, Japan;2. Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto, Muroran, Hokkaido 050-8585, Japan;3. Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 006-8628, Japan;4. Corporate R&D Laboratories, Sumitomo Metals Industries Ltd., 1-8 Fuso-cho, Amagasaki, Hyogo 660-0891, Japan;5. Power Engineering R&D Centre, Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc., 3-11-20 Wakaoji, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661-0794, Japan;6. Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan;7. Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Koto, Sayo-cho, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan;8. Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Abstract:Changes in the crystal structure of type 430 stainless steel and the oxides on its surface were studied in situ at 1373 K using a high-intensity synchrotron X-ray source provided by SPring-8 in Japan. The surface of the steel was initially covered with Cr2O3, which was then converted to FeCr2O4, and finally Fe3O4 and Fe2O3 formed on it. These results indicated that the reason for the breakaway oxidation in type 430 stainless steel is Cr depletion beneath Cr2O3 layer and the subsequent ionisation of Fe, not the simple mechanical failure of Cr2O3.
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