急性非结石性胆囊炎的诊治探讨

目的：探讨急性非结石性胆囊炎（AAC）的病因、临床特点及诊治方法。方法：对我们1990－2000年间收治的32例AAC进行回顾性分析。结果：术前B超检查25例，诊断符合率88．0％（22／25）；CT检查7例，确定诊断6例。32例均经手术治疗，行胆囊切除术29例，胆囊造瘘2例，胆囊大部分切除1例。治愈31例，死亡例。结论：AAC起病急，病因复杂，术前诊断困难，易误诊。提高对AAC的认识有重要的临床意义，B超检查是诊断本病的首选方法，CT也有助于诊断。早期手术切除胆囊是最有效的治疗手段。

Diagnosis and treatment of acute acalculous cholecystitis

Objective To investigate the cause, diagno sis and treatment of acute acalculous cholecystitis(AAC).Method 32 cases of AAC which were treated from 1990 to 2000 were analyzed retrosp ective ly.Results 25 cases were diagnosed by B-ultrasonograph ,th e positive rate of diagnosis was 88.0%(22/25),7 cases were diagnosed by CT,6 c ases were definitely diagnosed(85.7%).All of them underwent operations, cholec ystectomy was performed in 29 patients,cholecystostomy in 2, subtotal cholecyste ctomy in 1 .Of them 31 were cured and one died.Conclusions The cause of AAC is very complication, the preoperative diagnosis is difficult, it is easy to be misdiagnosed. Surgeon should pay more attention to AAC. B-ultra sonograph is the first choice of the diagnosis of AAC,CT can give a hand to diag nosis. The early operation resection is the most effective method.