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Nanosecond pulsed proton microbeam
Authors:G. Dollinger  A. Bergmaier  V. Hable  R. Hertenberger  C. Greubel  A. Hauptner  P. Reichart
Affiliation:1. Angewandte Physik und Messtechnik LRT2, Universität der Bundeswehr München, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany;2. Sektion Physik, LMU München, 85748 Garching, Germany;3. Physik Department E12, TU-München, 85748 Garching, Germany
Abstract:We show the preparation of a pulsed 20 MeV proton beam at the Munich tandem accelerator which offers a fluence of more than 1 × 109 protons/cm2 being deposited in a beam spot smaller than 100 μm in diameter and within a time span of 0.9 ns fwhm. Such a beam is produced by an ECR type proton source using charge exchange in cesium vapor to obtain a beam of negative hydrogen of high brightness that is bunched, chopped, accelerated and then focused by the superconducting multipole lens of the microprobe SNAKE. Single beam pulses are generated in order to irradiate cell samples or tissue and to measure their biological effect in comparison to continuous proton or X-ray irradiation.
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