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Two HLA—D and DR Alleles are Associated with Coeliac Disease
Authors:Mario DeMarchi  Iolanda Borelli  Eleonora Olivetti  Patricia Richiardi  Pamela Wright  Nicoletta Ansaldi  Cristiana Barbera  Bruna Santini
Affiliation:Istituto di Genetica Medica, Clinica Pediatrica II, University of Turin, Italy;Servizio di Gastroenterologia, Clinica Pediatrica II, University of Turin, Italy
Abstract:A group of 45 children affected with Coeliac Disease (CD) was typed for HLA-A, B, C, D, and DR specificities. The most significant associations were found with two alleles of the D series, with both cellular and serological typing. It is suggested that the susceptibility to CD is determined by two different genes within the HLA region, the first in common with organ-specific autoimmune diseases and associated with DW3, the second possibly specific for CD and associated with Dw7.
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