电纺丝法制备聚乳酸/多壁碳纳米管/羟基磷灰石杂化纳米纤维的研究

电纺丝是一种利用聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场中进行喷射纺丝的加工技术，所制得的纤维、直径一般在数十纳米至几微米之间，比传统方法制得的纤维直径小几个数量级，是获得纳米尺寸长纤维的有效方法之一．

STUDY ON PLA/MWNT/HA HYBRID NANOFIBERS PREPARED VIA ELECTROSPINNING TECHNOLOGY

PLA/MWNT/HA hybrid nanofibers were prepared via electrospinning technology.Multi walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) were first treated by anodic oxidation,which resulted in various functional groups such as C—O,CO and O—CO on the surface of oxidized MWNT.Then the MWNT/hydroxyapatite (HA) nano composites (MWNT content 3?wt%) were in situ synthesized by wet method with the help of ultrasonic treatment.Because of the strong interaction between the functional groups on the surface of MWNT and Ca 2+ in HA,the obtained HA nano particles were deposited onto the surface of oxidized MWNT.The as received MWNT/HA nano composites with excellent biocompatibility and osteoinduction were introduced into a bioabsorbable polymer,polylactide (PLA),and the PLA/MWNT/HA hybrid nanofibers were electrospun through a double solvent method under the voltage of 18 kV and the capillary to target distance was 4?cm.The structure and morphology of hybrid nanofibers were characterized by SEM.Because of the nanoscaled diameters,microscaled interconnected pores and suitable surface chemistry,the hybrid nanofibers would match the requirements of ideal bone tissue engineering scaffold and may be a potential material for preparing bone tissue engineering scaffold.