妊娠期糖尿病筛查分析

目的 通过妊娠期糖尿病筛查,提高妊娠期糖尿痫的早期诊断、早期治疗水平,改善母儿预后.方法 对门诊产检的805例妊娠24～28周妇女进行口服50 g葡萄糖筛查试验(GCT),GCT阳性者即进行75 g糖耐量试验(OGTT),并随访妊娠结局.结果 妊娠期糖耐量异常(GIGT)和妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的孕妇及胎婴儿的患病率均明显高于75 g OGTT结果正常组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 应对全部孕妇进行糖尿病筛查及确诊,对糖耐量异常者应给予治疗和监测.

Pay attention to screen GDM .

Objective Diagnosis of GDM during the early period and treatment in time can improve motherchild prognosis.Methods 805 pregnant women with gestational age of 24～28 weeks were screened by the 50g 1hour glucose challenge test(GET).75g oral glrcose tolerance test(OGTT)were further performed in the abnormal pregnant women,and the normal or abnormal pregnant outcomes were followed.Results The morbidity of pregnant women and neonates were higher in-group of gestational impaired glucose tolerence(GIGT)and geztational diabetes mellittts(GDM)(P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).Conclusion The research suggests that all pregnant women must be screened for detecting diabetes mettitus.The abnormality of glucose tolerance test need to be further treated and monitored.