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气体扩散法分离二氧化碳实验研究
引用本文:李俊杰,潘建雄,周明胜,姜东君,孙旺. 气体扩散法分离二氧化碳实验研究[J]. 同位素, 2021, 34(2): 141-146. DOI: 10.7538/tws.2021.34.02.0141
作者姓名:李俊杰  潘建雄  周明胜  姜东君  孙旺
作者单位:清华大学 工程物理系,北京100084
摘    要:随着碳13呼气检测实验的推广和普及,碳13同位素产品的市场需求呈上升趋势.为探索碳13同位素的工业化分离方法,开展以二氧化碳为介质分离碳同位素的气体扩散分离实验研究.根据二氧化碳的平均自由程,使用平均孔径55~65 nm的有机高分子多孔膜作为分离膜,并开发了单级分离装置.通过单级扩散分离实验,探究分离膜层数和膜前压强对...

关 键 词:气体扩散法  二氧化碳  碳同位素分离  有机高分子多孔膜

Experimental Study on Carbon Dioxide Separation by Gas Diffusion
LI Junjie,PAN Jianxiong,ZHOU Mingsheng,JIANG Dongjun,SUN Wang. Experimental Study on Carbon Dioxide Separation by Gas Diffusion[J]. Isotopes, 2021, 34(2): 141-146. DOI: 10.7538/tws.2021.34.02.0141
Authors:LI Junjie  PAN Jianxiong  ZHOU Mingsheng  JIANG Dongjun  SUN Wang
Affiliation:Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:With the promotion and popularization of carbon-13 breath detection test,the market demand for carbon-13 isotope products is on the rise.In order to explore the industrial separation method of carbon-13 isotope,a gas diffusion separation experimental research using carbon dioxide as processing gas to separate carbon isotopes was carried out.According to the average free path of carbon dioxide,an organic polymer porous membrane with an average pore diameter of 55-65 nm was used as the separation membrane,and a single-stage separation device was developed.Through the single-stage diffusion separation experiment,the influence of the number of separation membrane layers and pre-membrane pressure on the membrane diffusion separation performance was studied.The results show that the gas diffusion separation device using organic polymer porous membrane has a separation effect on carbon dioxide,and the maximum concentration separation coefficient of organic polymer membrane diffusion separating carbon dioxide was 1.0049 under existing experimental conditions.On the basis of single-stage diffusion separation experiment,combined with the compressor and cascade design,multi-stage diffusion separation experiment will be further carried out to explore the application prospects of carbon-13 isotope separation by gas diffusion method.
Keywords:gas diffusion method  carbon dioxide  carbon isotope separation  organic polymer porous membrane
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