辽宁省7城市居民1988-2000年意外伤害死亡分析

目的：探讨城市居民意外伤害死亡率变化趋势和特点.方法：对1988-2000年辽宁省7城市死亡统计年报资料进行分析.结果：城市居民意外伤害死亡率为40.48/10万,占全死因第5位.城市居民意外伤害死亡率呈波动性变化趋势,男性死亡率高于女性,性别比值为2.20.高发年龄是20～59岁组.意外伤害死亡前4位死因依次为交通事故、自杀、意外中毒和意外跌落.自杀死亡率为6.51/10万,呈下降趋势.机动车交通事故死亡率为10.07/10万,呈缓慢上升趋势,其中男性上升趋势比较明显.结论：意外伤害未得到有效控制,已成为危害城市人群的主要死因之一.积极采取有效的干预措施,对于减少意外伤害和降低意外伤害死亡率有十分重要的意义.

Analysis of accidental death of townspeople in 7 cities of Liaoning province from 1988 to 2000

Objective: To study the characteristics and trend of accidental deaths of townspeople in 7 cities of Liaoning province from 1988 to 2000. Methods: Data from annual Liaoning province death registry (1988-2000) were analyzed to study the mortality rate of accidental death and its trend. Results: The mortality rate of accidental death was 40.48/105, ranked the 5th in all death causes, and tended to wave. The mortality rate in men was higher than that in women, and the sex ratio was 2.20. The highest mortality rate was found in the population aged 20 to 39 years. The first 4 causes of accidental death were traffic accident, suicide, poisoning, and accidental fall in turn. The mortality rate of suicide was 6.51/105 and tended to decrease. The mortality rate of traffic accidents was 10.07 /105 and tended to increase, especially in men. Conclusion: Accidental injury has been one of the leading causes of death and has not been controlled effectively in the townspeople, so it is important to strengthen safety education and improve safety measures.