早期康复护理对股骨颈骨折患者全髋关节置换术后功能恢复的影响

目的 观察早期康复护理对股骨颈骨折患者全髋关节置换术后功能恢复的影响。方法 将于本院行全髋关节置换术治疗的股骨颈骨折患者84例，随机分为观察组和对照组，各42例。对照组予以常规护理，观察组在此基础上配合早期康复护理，比较两组患者护理后Harris、VAS评分情况、护理满意度及并发症发生率。结果 观察组的Harris、VAS评分改善程度优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组护理满意度高于对照组（95.24% vs 76.19%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率低于对照组（9.52% vs 33.33%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 将早期康复护理应用于股骨颈骨折患者行全髋关节置换术治疗中，不仅能加快其髋关节功能恢复进度和缓解机体疼痛感，还利于减少患者并发症发生率，提高患者护理满意度。

Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing on Functional Recovery after Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture

Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on functional recovery after total hip arthroplasty in patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods 84 patients with femoral neck fractures treated with total hip arthroplasty were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 42 cases each. The control group received routine nursing. On the basis of this, the observation group cooperated with early rehabilitation nursing to compare the Harris, VAS scores, nursing satisfaction and complication rate of the two groups. Results The improvement of Harris and VAS scores in the observation group was better than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (95.24% vs 76.19%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (9.52% vs 33.33%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of early rehabilitation nursing in the treatment of patients with femoral neck fracture undergoing total hip arthroplasty can not only accelerate the recovery of hip function and relieve the pain of the body, but also help reduce the incidence of complications and improve the satisfaction of patients.