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基于多视角图像的建筑环境信息建模方法
引用本文:殷青,王春兴,韩昀松. 基于多视角图像的建筑环境信息建模方法[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2021, 53(2): 104-110
作者姓名:殷青  王春兴  韩昀松
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学 建筑学院,哈尔滨150001;寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学),哈尔滨150001;哈尔滨工业大学 建筑学院,哈尔滨150001;寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学),哈尔滨150001;哈尔滨工业大学 建筑学院,哈尔滨150001;寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学),哈尔滨150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51708149)
摘    要:结合实践案例,探索了融合多视角图像数据的建筑环境信息建模方法,旨在提高建筑环境信息建模效率,改善屋檐底部等建筑局部信息建模精度;探索了多视角图像数据融合技术路线,并结合实践案例,展开了低空摄影测量与地面摄影,采集了实践案例的建筑与环境图像数据;构建连接点,融合多视角图像数据,将地面图像与空中图像融合,对一些空中很难拍摄...

关 键 词:建筑环境信息建模  数据融合  低空摄影测量  三维重建  多视角图像
收稿时间:2020-01-11

Building environment information modeling based on multi-view image
YIN Qing,WANG Chunxing,HAN Yunsong. Building environment information modeling based on multi-view image[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2021, 53(2): 104-110
Authors:YIN Qing  WANG Chunxing  HAN Yunsong
Affiliation:School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China ;Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:Combined with practical cases, this paper explores the modeling method of building environment information based on multi-view images, aiming to improve the efficiency of building environment information modeling and the accuracy of local information modeling of building environment such as eave bottom. The technical route of multi-view image fusion was investigated, low altitude photogrammetry and ground photography were carried out based on practical cases, and the architectural and environmental image data of the practical cases were collected. By constructing connection points and fusing multi-view image data, the ground image was fused with aerial image, and the image of some dead corner areas which are difficult to capture in the air was obtained to realize multi-angle and omni-directional image acquisition. Through the air triangulation processing, dense matching, and texture mapping, the three-dimensional digital model of the building environment information of the practical case was generated. Results show that the integration of low altitude photogrammetry and ground photography image data could significantly improve the modeling efficiency of building environment information and the modeling accuracy of building detail information, and could solve the problem of incomplete information collected by a single image source, which has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, and easy operation. In the process of data collection and protection of preserved buildings, the proposed method can achieve the rapid and efficient preservation and recording of three-dimensional data as well as realize the preservation and inheritance of multi-dimensional data of historical buildings.
Keywords:building environment information modeling   multi-source data fusion   photogrammetry   three-dimensional reconstruction   multi-view image
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