肝细胞癌切除术后早期肝内复发的危险因素及对预后的影响

目的 探讨肝细胞癌(hepatoeellular carcinoma,HCC)切除术后早期肝内复发的预测因素及复发对预后的影响.方法 收集184例HCC患者切除术后肝内复发病例的临床病理资料,回顾性分析可能与早期肝内复发有关的13项临床病理学因素以及复发时间对HCC患者复发后生存期的影响.结果 单因素分析表明术前血清AFP>100 ng/ml(P=0.009)、肿瘤直径>5 cm(P<0.001)、血管浸润(P=0.001)以及术中输血(P=0.025)与HCC切除术后早期肝内复发有关;白蛋白<35S/L(P=0.083)可能与术后早期肝内复发有关.多因素分析表明 AFP>100 ng/ml(P=0.015)、肿瘤>5 cm(P=0.001)、微血管浸润(P=0.004)是与HCC切除术后早期肝内复发的独立的预测因素.早期肝内复发组复发后中位生存期(12个月)明显低于晚期复发组(18个月)(P=0.012).结论 术前AFP、肿瘤大小和血管浸润是HCC术后早期肝内复发的预测因素.HCC术后早期肝内复发病例预后不良.

Postoperative early intrahepatic recurrence and the prognosis in patients of hepatocellular carcinoma

Objective To investigate the predictive factors and prognosis of early intrahepatic recurrence after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods Clinicopathological dats of 184 HCC patients with intrahepatic recurrence after curative resection were collected.Thirteen clinicopathological factors and prognosis after recurrence were retrospectively analyzed. Results Univariate analysis showed that preoperative scrota alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)>100 ng/ml,tumour size>5 cm,venous invasion and intra-operative blood transfusion were predictive factors of early intrahepatic recurrence,and selum albumin<35 g/L was marginally predictive factor.Multivariate analysis showed that serum AFP>100 ng/ml,tumour size>5 cm and venous invasion were independent predictive factots of early intrahepatic recurrence.The survival of patients suffering from early recurrence was significantly shorter than those with late recurrence.with median survival period of 12 mos vs 18 mos(P=0.012).Conclusion Serum AFP,tumour size and venous invasion were independent predictive factors of early intrahepatic recurrence in HCC patients after radical resection of the primary tumor.Early intrahepatic recurrence implies poor prognosis.