洛阳市中学生艾滋病性行为知识态度调查

目的了解河南省洛阳市中学生艾滋病性行为知识、态度现状，以便更好地开展中学生艾滋病及性行为健康教育活动。方法2004年9至12月采用分层整群随机抽样方法，对洛阳市6个区6所普通中学初中和高中的1980名学生进行了艾滋病性行为知、信、行结构式问卷调查。结果中学生没有接受过预防艾滋病的健康教育的比例为54．5％；艾滋病知识的掌握、传播途径不完全知道的比例为38．3％；不知道日常生活接触不传播艾滋病的比例为28．8％；没有与亲友谈论过艾滋病的比例为76．3％，而且91．2％的学生表示不愿意和AIDS／HIV感染者同班学习。中学生看过描写性行为的书刊、音像制品等的比例为21．7％；赞成婚前性行为的比例为13．4％；中学阶段学生曾发生性行为的比例为1．1％；80．5％的中学生认为艾滋病及性知识健康教育很有必要；18．9％的中学生希望从父母、教师或专家获得有关艾滋病及性的知识。结论中学生艾滋病及性知识缺乏，尽快在中学生中开展艾滋病及性行为健康教育。使之安然度过性困惑期已刻不容缓。

A survey of attitude and knowledge for AIDS and sexual behavior among middle school students in Luoyang City

Objective To understand the knowledge and attitude for AIDS and sexual behavior among middle school students in Luoyang City of Henan Province and develop efficiently the health education on AIDS and sexual behavior knowledge among middle school students. Methods Using structural questionnaires to interview the basic knowledge, attitude and behavior for AIDS and sexual behavior among 1980 students in junior and senior middle school of the six common middle schools of the six regions in Luoyang by cluster sampling from September to December in 2004. Results 54.5% of students had not learned about the prevention of HIV/AIDS in school, 38.3% did not know about the knowledge and the route of transmission of HIV/AIDS, 28.8% did not understand about HIV/AIDS not being transmitted by ordinary touching , 76.3% of students had not talked about HIV/AIDS with their family or friends ,Furthermore, 91.2% of students would not want to study with patients with HIV/AIDS in the same class. There were about 21.7% of students who had read books , watched videos and other products about sex , 13.4% of students approved of sexual intercourse before marriage, 1.1% of students had had sexual intercourse during high school phase , 80.5% thought it was very necessary to accept the health education on HIV/AIDS and sex knowledge, 18.9% ex- pected to gain the knowledge about HIV/AIDS and sex from their parents, teachers or experts. Conclusion The middle school students were short of knowledge for HIV/AIDS and sex. It was no time to delay to develop the health education of HIV/AIDS prevention and sexual health in proper way as soon as possible among students and made them get through the sexual puzzled period of time peacefully.