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microRNAs在肿瘤干细胞中的研究进展
引用本文:杨瑞娜,王新帅,高社干. microRNAs在肿瘤干细胞中的研究进展[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2013, 18(12): 1141-1144
作者姓名:杨瑞娜  王新帅  高社干
作者单位:河南科技大学第一附属医院肿瘤内五科
摘    要:microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类非编码的小RNA,在肿瘤发生发展及侵袭转移中发挥着至关重要的作用。肿瘤干细胞是导致恶性肿瘤复发、转移和耐药的主要根源。研究发现miRNAs可以促进或抑制肿瘤干细胞“干性”的维持,调控肿瘤干细胞的分化及自我更新,从而参与肿瘤的发生发展过程。本文详细介绍了肿瘤干细胞中miRNAs的表达情况及调控机制,阐述其在肿瘤诊断及治疗中的潜在作用。

关 键 词:microRNAs(miRNAs)  肿瘤干细胞  干性
收稿时间:2013-05-13
修稿时间:2013-07-28

Advances of microRNAs in cancer stem cells
YANG Ruina,WANG Xinshuai,GAO Shegan. Advances of microRNAs in cancer stem cells[J]. Chinese Clinical Oncology, 2013, 18(12): 1141-1144
Authors:YANG Ruina  WANG Xinshuai  GAO Shegan
Affiliation:the Fifth Department of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Cancer Institute, Henan University of Science and Technology
Abstract:microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that are believed to play important roles during tumorigene sis and cancer metastasis. Cancer stem cells are a major source leading to tumor recurrence, metastasis and drug resistance. Resear ches reported that miRNAs could promote or inhibit the stemness of cancer stem cells, regulate the differentiation and self-renewal process of cancer stem ceils. The purpose of this paper is to describe the phenotype and regulation mechanism of miRNAs in cancer stem cells, and explain its potential role in tumor diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords:microRNAs(miRNAs)  Cancer stem cells  Stemness
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