山区35kV线路防雷值得注意的一个问题

我国山区35kV电网广泛地采用了中性点经消弧线圈接地的运行方式，利用消弧线圈电感电流的补偿作用抵消接地点的容性电流，使工频续流电弧自动熄灭,系统恢复正常，但消弧线圈的整定条件要求高，难于同时兼顾。通过对某山区经消弧线圈接地的35kV系统单相接地电容电流的实测，分析了该系统不带消弧线圈和带消弧线圈时系统三相电压不平衡问题，及消弧线圈的运行状况，提出了消弧线圈运行和在降低线路雷击跳闸率时必须重视三相对地电容不对称的问题。

An Attentive Problem of 35 kV Power Lines in Mountain Area on Protecting Against

To counteract capacitive current and resume power system, the neutral point of 35 kV power system at the mountainous area is grounding through the arc winding widely. In fact, there is great difficult in selecting the arc winding to satisfy the requirement of system. In a 35 kV power system which neutral point is grounding through the arc winding, the capacitance current are measured in site when a single-phase is grounding. From the measure data, the imbalance of three-phase voltage whether the arc winding exist or not and the operating situation of arc winding are discussed, and bring forward an attentive problem about operation of arc winding and decrease of lightning outage rates.