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Genesis of underground brine along south coast of Laizhou Bay: hydrochemical characteristics
引用本文:江雪艳 于志刚 宁劲松 陈洪涛 米铁柱. Genesis of underground brine along south coast of Laizhou Bay: hydrochemical characteristics[J]. 中国海洋湖沼学报, 2006, 24(4): 435-442. DOI: 10.1007/BF02842861
作者姓名:江雪艳 于志刚 宁劲松 陈洪涛 米铁柱
作者单位:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College Ocean University of China,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College Ocean University of China,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College Ocean University of China,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College Ocean University of China,Environmental Science and Engineering College Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003 China,Qingdao 266003 China,Qingdao 266003 China,Qingdao 266003 China,Qingdao 266003 China
基金项目:Supported by NSFC (No. 40276026), and the Key Science and Tech-nology Plan of The Ministry of Education of China ([2000]156-00079)
摘    要:1 INTRODUCTION Two large-scale concentration mechanisms, evaporation and freezing, have been proposed for marine origin brine production (Bein and Arad, 1992; Bottomley et al., 1999). There are three basic requirements for brine formation by seawater evap…

关 键 词:海水 冷冻 蒸发 盐度
收稿时间:2004-12-13
修稿时间:2005-08-16

Genesis of underground brine along south coast of Laizhou Bay: hydrochemical characteristics
Jiang Xueyan,Yu Zhigang,Ning Jinsong,Chen Hongtao,Mi Tiezhu. Genesis of underground brine along south coast of Laizhou Bay: hydrochemical characteristics[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2006, 24(4): 435-442. DOI: 10.1007/BF02842861
Authors:Jiang Xueyan  Yu Zhigang  Ning Jinsong  Chen Hongtao  Mi Tiezhu
Affiliation:(1) Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, China;(2) Environmental Science and Engineering College, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, China
Abstract:Hydrochemistry of underground brines along south coast of Laizhou Bay, Shandong, China has been analyzed. Brine samples were collected from 43 wells in this area. It was considered that the brines were originated from seawater. However, whether they were formed by seawater evaporation or seawater freezing was not fully sure. We created a simple method by plotting Na/Cl vs. seawater concen-tration factor (SCF) and Ca/Mg vs. SCF to determine the brine formation geochemically. Comparison of our results to previous seawater freezing and evaporation experiments indicated that the brines were formed by seawater evaporation. The ratios of HCO3/Cl of some low salinity brines in the study area were relatively higher, indicating that the brines may have mixed with other waters after the generation. The Br/Cl ratios of the brines decreased annually in the past 20 to 30 years of exploitation, indicating down-ward permeation of the brine from which bromine was extracted.
Keywords:Laizhou Bay  underground brine  evaporation formation of brine  freezing formation of brine  Na/Cl ratio  Ca/Mg ratio
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