护理人员锐器伤与工作满意度关系分析

目的：探讨护理人员锐器伤的相关因素及其与工作满意度的相关性，为制定有效的预防和干预对策提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法，以新疆某三甲医院护理人员189人作为研究对象。将人口学资料、职业暴露和工作满意度编成问卷进行回顾性调查。结果锐器伤发生率为70．4％，工龄短、学历和职称低的护理人员锐器伤发生率高，次数多为2～5次；大多护理人员防护行为欠佳，知识主要来自学校教育；有过锐器伤的护理人员工作满意度低，工作满意度低的易发生锐器伤。结论除应加强护生岗前培训和职业防护管理外，还要通过提高护理人员工作满意度来减少锐器伤的发生。

An analysis on the relationship between medical sharp inj uries and j ob satisfaction among nursing staff

Objective To investigate the risk factors of the medical sharp injuries and the correlation with job satisfaction among the nursing staff in one tertiary hospital in Xinjiang for the prevention-consciousness enhancement and the reduction of the occurrence of occupational exposure.Methods A cluster random sampling was adopted to investigate 189 cases with questionnaire surveys on general status,occupational exposure and overall j ob satisfaction during one year.Results The occurrence rate of sharp inj uries was 70.4% among 189 nursing staff and the nursing staff with shorter working time,lower education and tech-nical titles had more sharps inj uries,averagely 2-5 times.Most of the nursing staff had poor protective behavior,with some knowledge mainly from school education.The nurse staff with sharp injuries had lower job satisfaction and the nurse staff with lower j ob satisfaction was prone to the sharp inj uries.Conclusion The pre-service training of nursing students and the management of occupational protection should be further strengthened, and it is suggested to improve the nursing j ob satisfaction to reduce the occurrence of sharp inj uries.