西北干旱区水资源开发利用现状及对策

西北干旱地区是我国西部大开发战略的重点建设区域之一，而水资源的合理开发利用是干旱区振兴流域经济的重要保证．也是促使生态经济系统向良性方向发展的关键因素。本文在分析我国西北干旱区水资源基本特征以及水资源开发利用现状的基础上，重点讨论了该区水资源开发利用存在的问题，得出干旱区生态环境建设与社会经济发展必须以水资源合理开发利用为核心的结论，同时提出了切实可行的水资源可持续开发利用的基本对策。

Study on the present situation and countermeasures of sustainable exploitation and utilization of water resources in China's Northwest drought area

The arid area of Northwest China is one of areas that will be exploited in the massive development of West China. The reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources is basic assurance of rebounding economy and the key factor urging ecological-economic system to good development. Based on the analysis of the basic characteristics of water resources in the arid of Northwest China and the present situation for the exploitation and utilization of water resources, the main problems of exploitation and utilization of water resources in this region are discussed. A conclusion is that making good use of water resources is the core of ecological environment construction and social economy development in the arid area of Northwest China. Also, the feasible countermeasures of water resources sustainable exploitation and utilization are put forward.