铍材应力常数的X射线法测试

在X2001应力分析仪上采用悬臂梁加载法测试了可以用于铍的X射线应力测试的5个衍射晶面的应力常数。结果表明,铍的5个衍射晶面的应力常数差异较大，在进行X射线应力分析时．应采用相应衍射晶面的应力常数，才能获得准确的应力分析结果。由于X射线对铍有较大的穿透深度，必须考虑X射线穿透深度对应力常数标定的影响。

Measurement of X-ray Stress Constant of Beryllium

The X-ray stress constants of five crystalline planes of beryllium were measured by using a cantilever beam loading method on X2001 stress analyzer. The results show that the X-ray stress constant of each plane in beryllium is different, so the X-ray stress constant corresponding to a diffraction plane must be adopted in order to acquire the exact stress value on X-ray stress analysis. Because of the rather large penetrate depth of X-rays into beryllium, that effect on X-ray stress constant measurement must be taken into account.