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| 珠海市学龄前儿童气质类型及相关因素研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 张红忠,戚小兵,张静.珠海市学龄前儿童气质类型及相关因素研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(29):4598-4600. |
| 作者姓名： | 张红忠 戚小兵 张静 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 广东省珠海市第二人民医院 519020 2. 广东省珠海市妇幼保健院 3. 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 |
| 基金项目： | 广东省珠海市科技局研究课题〔PC20041001〕 |
| 摘 要： | 目的:了解珠海市学龄前儿童气质类型,探讨其影响因素。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法抽取珠海市943名3～7岁儿童为研究对象,应用《3～7岁儿童气质测查问卷》和自制的相关因素问卷对儿童气质和有关因素进行调查。结果:珠海市学龄前儿童气质类型以易养型和中间偏易养型占多数,分别占儿童总数的33.7%和39.1%;儿童健康状况不良,儿童入睡困难,母亲孕期抑郁忧虑和父母教育方式不一致是难养型气质的危险因素。结论:生物学因素和家庭环境因素影响学龄前儿童气质类型,良好的围产期保健,和谐、稳定的家庭环境及正确的教育方式有利于儿童身心健康发展。 |
| 关 键 词： | 学龄前儿童 气质 相关因素 |
Types of temperament and its related factors of the preschool children in Zhuhai |
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| ZHANG Hong-Zhong , QI Xiao-Bing , ZHANG Jing.Types of temperament and its related factors of the preschool children in Zhuhai[J].Maternal and Child Health Care of China,2012,27(29):4598-4600. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Hong-Zhong QI Xiao-Bing ZHANG Jing |
| Affiliation: | .The Second Hospital of Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519001,Guangdong,China |
| Abstract: | Objective:To know the types of temperament and its related factors of the preschool children in Zhuhai.Methods:A total of 943 children aged 3~7 years old were involved in Zhuhai city by random cluster sampling.The types of temperament and its related factors of them were analyzed.Results:Several risk factors of difficult temperament type had been identified such as bad health condition,having trouble in sleeping,mother being depressed in pregnancy and dissonance in parents teaching.Conclusion:The types of temperament of preschool children are significantly affected by biological factors and family environment and appropriate educational mode contributed greatly to healthy development of children. |
| Keywords: | Preschool children Temperament Related factors |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |
