炼油企业生产经营规划决策模型

企业综合发展规划是一个综合考虑企业内、外各种影响因素,并对企业重大生产经营活动及其各种资源从时间上和空间上作出具体统筹安排的综合发展纲要,它既是企业经营战略(战略方针、战略目标和战略措施等)的具体落实,又是企业各种生产经营活动的行动纲领和基本依据。所以,科学、合理的综合规划,对企业保持长期持续稳定的发展,提高企业的总体经济效益具有重要的作用和意义。文章把系统动力学方法与线性规划方法相结合,探讨了炼油企业的规划与决策问题,建立了炼油企业生产经营规划决策模型,并设计出相应的软件,其成果进行了实际应用。

The System Model of Production and Management Planning and Decision Makingon the Refiners

The unified development of an enterprise is a programme that considers comprehensively all affecting factors on the inside and the outside. This planmakes the concrete and overall arrangements for an important profuction and management action and all kinds of natural resources of an enterprise in time and apace. This unified development plan is both a concrete practice of an enterprise s management strategy(policy, objective and step) and an action programme and essential basis of all production and management actions of an enterprise. It is of important sig-nifiance to work out scientifically and reasonablly an enterprise s unified development plan in order to maintain a long-term and steady development and increase total economic benefits. This paper researches the planning and decision making problems of the refiners, and establishes the corresponding system model by using systematic dy-namic and liner-programming principles. The corresponding software is also designed for specific planning, and the result is applied to practice.