对争议性非物质文化遗产保护的哲学思考——以麻将文化为例

马克思主义文化遗产观对待文化遗产具有辩证统一性，兼顾历史性和时代性，倡导社会与人全面发展的和谐性，坚持文化遗产为人民服务的根本原则。科学认识争议性非遗保护和传承的价值，要做到历史与现实的价值统一，精神和物质的价值结合，传承到创新的价值提升，糟粕变精华的价值转化。麻将在申请非遗保护中最具争议性，用马克思主义文化遗产观来分析麻将，从文化哲学高度论述该争议性非遗的传承与发展问题，用文化生态学方法论考察其生存境遇，推陈出新，化腐朽为神奇，对我国争议性非遗的保护具有重要的借鉴作用。

On the Protection of Controversial Intangible Cultural Heritage as Exemplified by Mahjong Culture

The Marxist view on cultural heritage is dialectically unified, giving consideration to both history and contemporaneity. It also advocates the harmonious development between society and people, adhering the fundamental principles of cultural heritage serving the people. A scientific understanding of the controversial intangible cultural heritage protection and heritage value requires the unity between history and reality, matter and spirit, the improvement of heritage and innovation and the value transformation of from the dross to the essence. Mahjong culture is controversial in the application of intangible cultural heritage protection. Using Marxist view of cultural heritage to analyze Mahjong culture, to explore its heritage and development and using cultural ecology to discuss its survival have an important significance for the protection of China’s the controversial intangible cultural heritage