沿海驻军干部子女智商水平现状调查及影响因素探讨

目的　探讨沿海驻军干部子女智商水平现状及影响因素。方法　采用瑞文测验联合型中国城市及农村版和自制的影响因素调查问卷对生活在沿海地区军队干部子女进行了智商水平现状调查及相关因素分析 ,并将驻地处城市和非城市地区军队干部子女进行对照。结果　福建省沿海地区驻军干部子女城市组智商分均值为 110± 14 .38,农村组智商分均值为 10 8± 15 .38,2组间及 2组男女间智商水平无统计学意义 ,智商水平优于全国常模。影响智商水平的环境因素为低出生体重、出生窒息、颅脑损伤及家庭因素。结论　儿童生理素质及家庭因素是造成沿海驻军干部子女智力发展的主要影响因素。应从医疗保健、家庭教育入手 ,采取综合干预措施。

Study of Children''''s IQ In Fujian Coastal Garrison And Its Influential Factors

Obejctive To explore level of intelligence quotient(IQ) of children of garrison in coastal area of Fujian and its influential factors.Methods Combined Raven's Test(CRT) and questionnair of influential factors devised by ourselves were applied to investigate level of IQ of children and factor analysis was performed.Children who resides in city were compared to those in the country.Results The average score of city group was 110±14.38 and that of non city group was 108±15.38.There was no significant difference between two groups and no significant difference between boys and girls.IQ levels of both groups ware higher than national level.Irfluential factors of children's IQ level included birth weight,birth asphyxia,craniocerebral injury and family factrs. Conclusion Physiological diathesis and family factors were the main influential factors of IQ development.Medical care and family education should be taken to improve IQ of children.