| 非去极化肌松药发生残余阻滞作用的危险因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 鲍杨, 张丽峰, 史东平, 封卫征. 非去极化肌松药发生残余阻滞作用的危险因素[J]. 中国现代应用药学, 2010, 27(7): 604-607. |
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| 作者姓名： | 鲍杨 张丽峰 史东平 封卫征 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海市嘉定区中心医院麻醉科，上海 201800 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 介绍非去极化肌松药发生残余阻滞作用的危险因素。方法 通过归纳总结近年来国内外相关文献，分别从年龄、性别、选用的药物及药物相互作用等因素与非去极化肌松药肌松效应的关系来阐述肌松药发生残余阻滞作用的危险因素。结果 年龄、性别、药物、并存疾病等均可影响非去极化肌松药的肌松效应。结论 掌握相关因素、合理掌握肌松药的用量、做好肌松监测工作，对预防术后肌松残余及呼吸系统不良并发症的发生有重要的意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 非去极化肌松药 残余阻滞作用 危险因素 |
Risk Factors for the Residual Block of Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxants |
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| BAO Yang, ZHANG Lifeng, SHI Dongping, FENG Weizheng. Risk Factors for the Residual Block of Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxants[J]. Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy, 2010, 27(7): 604-607. |
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| Authors: | BAO Yang ZHANG Lifeng SHI Dongping FENG Weizheng |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Shanghai Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai 201800, China |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To introduce the risk factors for the residual block of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. METHODS By summarizing the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years to find the relationship between age, sex, drugs diseases and the effects of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. RESULTS Age, sex, drugs and diseases can affect the effects of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. CONCLUSION Review these factors and muscle relaxation monitoring will reduce the incidence of the residual block. |
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| Keywords: | non-depolarizing muscle relaxants residual block risk factors |
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