魏晋六朝价值观的非道德倾向与侠的功业意识

魏晋六朝时代,崇侠尚武意识带有明显的非道德性倾向。这一时代有卓异武功及特殊才能的人得到格外重视,豪强们纷纷网罗个人势力,即使这些人年少时曾有失检越轨行为,然而非但不构成其得到提拔重用的障碍,反倒恰恰说明他具有出相入将、沙场建勋的英雄气质。这种情形的描写模式在后世史书、乃至野史笔记和小说中仍在持续沿用。侠义人物自身这种曲折的奋斗历程值得注意,然而更值得注意的是作者记载的方式。人才价值观上的重才轻德,有助于侠文学主题向江湖文化、民间俗文学靠近,从而为后世文人诗歌的功业之咏与下层的民俗传闻,构成了较多共生互动的条件契机,也增加了侠主题史突出的“泛文学”特色。

Non-moral Tendency and Chivalry Exploits Consciousness of View of Value in Six Weijin Dynasties

In Six Weijin Dynasties,consciousness of chivalry and force had evident non-moral tendency.At that time man with great force and extraordinary talent could get promotion,thus they at once enlisted personal power,the impermissible behaviors in their youth didn't put obstacles in the way of promotion but expressed his heroic quality during the war time.This kind of describing mode can be still used continuously in historical records,sketches of unofficial history and novels.Chivalrous swordsmen's striving course is worth noticing,however,we should pay more attention to the author's methods of recording.Talent above morality in talent view of value contributes to transforming from chivalry literary theme to folk literature,and therefore offers great opportunities to show poetic achievements and folk hearsay,and increases the outstanding "extensive literature" features in the history of chivalry theme.