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纯棉织物的红刺梨天然染料染色
引用本文:刘新利,冒亚红,管宇.纯棉织物的红刺梨天然染料染色[J].印染,2012,38(9):5-9.
作者姓名:刘新利  冒亚红  管宇
作者单位:1. 解放军总后军需军事代表局西安军代室,陕西西安,710086
2. 四川省生态纺织染整重点实验室,成都纺织高等专科学校,四川成都611731
3. 解放军总后军需军事代表局成都军代室,四川成都,610015
基金项目:四川省教育厅科研基金项目
摘    要:将红刺梨汁提取物作为天然染料用于纯棉织物染色,研究染色、媒染工艺对染色织物表观颜色深度(K/S值)、染色牢度、染色均匀性的影响。结果表明,采用后媒染工艺,以单宁酸为媒染剂,在90℃、pH值8、氯化钠30 g/L和媒染剂4 g/L条件下,染色织物的K/S值、匀染性、染色牢度和断裂强力等指标均比较满意。

关 键 词:媒染  天然染料  棉织物

Cotton dyeing with natural dyestuffs extracted from red prickly pear
LIU Xin-li , MAO Ya-hong , GUAN Yu.Cotton dyeing with natural dyestuffs extracted from red prickly pear[J].Dyeing and Finishing,2012,38(9):5-9.
Authors:LIU Xin-li  MAO Ya-hong  GUAN Yu
Affiliation:1.Bureau of Quartermaster Military Representation of the General Logistics Department,PLA,Xi’an 710086,China;2.Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Ecological Textile Dyeing and Finishing,Chengdu Textile College,Chengdu 611731,China;3.Bureau of Quartermaster Military Representation of the General Logistics Department,PLA,Chengdu 610015,China
Abstract:The natural dye extracted from red prickly pear is applied to cotton dyeing.The effects of mordanting processes on K/S value,color fastness and levelness are investigated.The color of dyed fabric changes with the types of mordants.The results show that post-mordanting with tannic acid as a mordant of 4 g/L,sodium chloride of 30 g/L,pH value of 8,and dyeing temperature of 90 ℃,the cotton dyeings have satisfactory K/S value,levelness,color fastness and tensile strength.
Keywords:mordant dyeing  natural dye  cotton fabric
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