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苎麻果胶的提取及在果胶酶活测定中的应用
引用本文:陈小湘,付康丽,陆大年.苎麻果胶的提取及在果胶酶活测定中的应用[J].印染,2012,38(11):5-8.
作者姓名:陈小湘  付康丽  陆大年
作者单位:东华大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,化学化工与生物工程学院,上海201620
摘    要:研究了苎麻中纤维果胶的提取,优化的提取工艺为:温度90℃,草酸铵质量浓度5g/L,液料比为30:1,反应时间90min。以纤维果胶和苹果果胶为底物,采用DNS法测定了棉精练用碱性果胶酶的酶活力。结果表明,以纤维果胶为底物测定的棉织物精练用碱性果胶酶酶活力为151.6U/mL,远高于苹果果胶的5.3U/mL,更适合用来表征棉织物精练用果胶酶的酶活力。

关 键 词:精练    棉织物  提取  苎麻

Extraction of pectin from ramie fiber and its application to determination of pectinase activity
CHEN Xiao-xiang , FU Kang-li , LU Da-nian.Extraction of pectin from ramie fiber and its application to determination of pectinase activity[J].Dyeing and Finishing,2012,38(11):5-8.
Authors:CHEN Xiao-xiang  FU Kang-li  LU Da-nian
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-Textile,Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China
Abstract:The extraction process of pectin from ramie fiber is optimized as follows:ammonium oxalate 5 g/L,extracting at 90 t for 90 min with liquid ratio of 30:1.The enzyme activities of alkaline pectinases are determined using DNS method with fiber pectin and apple pectin as substrates respectively.The results show that the enzyme activity of alkaline pectinases for cotton scouring with fiber pectin as a substrate is 151.6 U/mL,which is much higher than that with apple pectin as a substrate of 5.3 U/mL.The pectin extracted from ramie fiber is suitable for determination of the enzyme activity of pectinase for cotton scouring.
Keywords:scouring  enzyme  cotton fabric  extraction  ramie
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