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乙醇燃料均质压燃发动机的试验研究
引用本文:刘金山,黄为钧,郭英男,谭满志,杨立平. 乙醇燃料均质压燃发动机的试验研究[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2005, 35(6): 596-0600
作者姓名:刘金山  黄为钧  郭英男  谭满志  杨立平
作者单位:吉林大学,汽车工程学院,长春,130022;吉林大学,汽车工程学院,长春,130022;吉林大学,汽车工程学院,长春,130022;吉林大学,汽车工程学院,长春,130022;吉林大学,汽车工程学院,长春,130022
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2001CB209206).
摘    要:利用进气预热和废气再循环(EGR)控制方法,在由CA6110柴油机改造的单缸发动机上进行了以乙醇为燃料的均质混合气压燃(Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition,HCCI)试验研究。结果表明:在过量空气系数λ=1~9时,发动机可以实现HCCI燃烧,但由过量空气系数和EGR率表示的HCCI工作范围受爆震和部分燃烧的限制。乙醇燃料HCCI燃烧最大平均指示压力可达到0.6 MPa,指示效率可达到60%。在HCCI燃烧中只产生少量的NOx,但是未燃HC和CO的排放较高。

关 键 词:动力机械工程  HCCI燃烧  过量空气系数  EGR  燃烧边界
文章编号:1671-5497(2005)06-0596-05
收稿时间:2005-04-25
修稿时间:2005-04-25

Experimental Study on Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Ethanol
LIU Jin-shan,HUANG Wei-jun,GUO Ying-nan,TAN Man-zhi,YANG Li-ping. Experimental Study on Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Ethanol[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Eng and Technol Ed, 2005, 35(6): 596-0600
Authors:LIU Jin-shan  HUANG Wei-jun  GUO Ying-nan  TAN Man-zhi  YANG Li-ping
Affiliation:College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
Abstract:The experimental study on homogenous charge compression ignition(HCCI) engine fueled with ethanol was carried out on a single-cylinder engine modified from the CA6110 diesel engine.The preheating intake air and EGR were taken as the control parameters of fuel ignition.The results show that HCCI can be obtained in the range of air/fuel equivalence ratio λ=1~9,but the HCCI operation range expressed by λ and EGR ratio is limited by knock and partial combustion. The maximum obtainable indicated mean pressure of HCCI combustion of the ethanol is 0.6 MPa,and the indicated thermal efficiency is 60%.Only little NO_x is formed,but the unburned HC and CO emissions are significant.
Keywords:power machinery engineering   HCCI combustion    air/fuel equivalence ratio    EGR   combustion boundary
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