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水下爆炸冲击波的近场特性
引用本文:师华强,宗智,贾敬蓓.水下爆炸冲击波的近场特性[J].爆炸与冲击,2009,29(2):125-130.
作者姓名:师华强  宗智  贾敬蓓
作者单位:大连理工大学船舶与海洋工程学院,辽宁,大连,116024;大连理工大学船舶与海洋工程学院,辽宁,大连,116024;工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室,辽宁,大连,116024
摘    要:通过求解球形一维流体动力学方程,模拟了水下爆炸冲击波的产生和传播过程。在数值模拟中,对TNT炸药采用标准的JWL状态方程,对水采用Two-phase状态方程。应用Level Set方法确定爆炸产物和水的交界面的位置。对裸药球在无限水域爆炸进行了数值计算,考察了网格大小对结果收敛性的影响,分析了水下爆炸冲击波压力和比冲量的近场特性。最后通过数值拟合得到了冲击波压力峰值、比冲量和时间衰减常数的近似回归公式。

关 键 词:爆炸力学  近场特性  数值计算  冲击波  水下爆炸

Short-range characters of underwater blast waves
SHI Hua-qiang,ZONG Zhi,JIA Jing-bei.Short-range characters of underwater blast waves[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2009,29(2):125-130.
Authors:SHI Hua-qiang  ZONG Zhi  JIA Jing-bei
Affiliation:1.Department of Naval Architecture, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
Abstract:Blast wave produced by an outer-sphere charge exploding in water of infinite depth was numerically simulated by solving the one-dimensional hydrodynamic equations for an inviscid and non-heat-conducting flow.In the simulation calculation,a Jones-Wilkins-Lee equation of state for TNT and a two-phase equation of state for water were adopted.The interface between the explosion products and water was determined by using the level set method.Firstly,grid-size effects on the convergence of the calculated results ...
Keywords:mechanics of explosion  short-range character  numerical calculation  shock wave  underwater explosion  
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