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乌梅提取液对李斯特菌抑菌机理
引用本文:耿 飞,王 伟,周 涛.乌梅提取液对李斯特菌抑菌机理[J].食品科学,2011,32(15):88-93.
作者姓名:耿 飞  王 伟  周 涛
作者单位:南京师范大学金陵女子学院食品科学与工程系
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目(CX(09)627
摘    要:运用流式细胞仪研究乌梅提取液对李斯特菌的抑菌机理。首先通过抑菌实验确定乌梅提取液对李斯特菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.625mg/mL,然后用1、2、4倍MIC的乌梅提取液对李斯特菌进行处理,通过流式细胞仪对其前向散射光(FSC)变化、DNA含量变化、细胞膜电位变化、细胞周期变化和Annexin V-FITC/PI双标记法、细胞内Ca2+含量变化指标进行检测,探索抑菌机理。结果表明,乌梅提取液通过破坏李斯特菌的细胞膜系统和阻滞DNA的合成抑制其生长繁殖。

关 键 词:流式细胞仪  乌梅  李斯特菌  抑菌机理  

Antibacterial Mechanisms of Fructus mume Extract against Listeria innocua
GENG Fei,WANG Wei,ZHOU Tao.Antibacterial Mechanisms of Fructus mume Extract against Listeria innocua[J].Food Science,2011,32(15):88-93.
Authors:GENG Fei  WANG Wei  ZHOU Tao
Affiliation:(Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ginling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
Abstract:The antibacterial mechanisms of ethanol extract from Fructus mume (prepared by reflux extraction with 95% ethanol and subsequent rotary evaporation until a concentration of 1 g/mL, namely raw material weight/condensed extract volume ratio = 1:1) against Listeria innocua were assayed by flow cytometry. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract against L. innocua was 0.625 mg/mL. In the presence of the extract at different concentrations such as 1, 2 and 4 MICs, the changes of forward scatter (FSC) light, DNA content, membrane potential, cell cycle, Ca2+ and Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining of L. innocua were analyzed by flow cytometry. The results showed that the extract could inhibit L. innocua by destroying cell membrane system and blocking DNA synthesis.
Keywords:flow cytometry  Fructus mume  L  innocua  antibacterial mechanism  
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