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木本泥炭新型肥料在砖红壤甘蔗上的应用
引用本文:王亚彪,陈迪文,李健鹏,周文灵,黄莹,江永,谭钧,邢文军,黄振瑞. 木本泥炭新型肥料在砖红壤甘蔗上的应用[J]. 甘蔗糖业, 2016, 0(2): 7-11. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2016.02.002
作者姓名:王亚彪  陈迪文  李健鹏  周文灵  黄莹  江永  谭钧  邢文军  黄振瑞
作者单位:1. 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 广东省甘蔗改良与生物炼制重点实验室,广东广州510316; 广东广垦糖业集团有限公司,广东湛江524022;2. 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 广东省甘蔗改良与生物炼制重点实验室,广东广州,510316;3. 中向国际有限公司,北京,100004
基金项目:中向国际“木本泥炭及炭基新型肥料田间试验项目”;广东省科技计划(2015B070701001);广东省科技计划(2014B070706005);国家现代农业产业技术体系甘蔗专项(CARS-20-3-1)
摘    要:在粤西砖红壤上以粤糖03-393为供试品种,通过设置空白对照、常规推荐用肥、常规推荐用肥与分别添加5种木本泥炭肥料配施共7个处理的田间试验,研究了木本泥炭新型肥料对新植甘蔗农艺性状、蔗茎产量、理论产糖量及土壤肥力的影响。结果表明:与仅施常规推荐用肥相比,施用木本泥炭生物有机肥处理能显著增加甘蔗有效茎数。5个增施木本泥炭肥料处理的蔗茎产量和理论产糖量均比仅施推荐用肥处理显著增加,土壤中全氮、全磷、速效磷、全钾和有机质的含量也显著提高,经济效益相应得到增加。

关 键 词:木本泥炭  生物肥料  甘蔗  土壤肥力  有机肥

Effect of New Type Fertilizers with Woody Peat on Sugarcane in Latosol Soil
Abstract:The growth, agronomic characters, cane yield and sugar yield of planted cane (YT03-393), and soil fertility was studied in lotosol soil with the blank control; the recommended fertilization and recommended fertilization add 5 different woody peat fertilizers respectively. The results showed that woody peat biological fertilizer treatment significantly increased millable canes, compared with the recommended fertilization. Cane yield and sugar yield for all 5 woody peat fertilizer treatments were significantly higher than that of the recommended fertilization. Also the content of total nitrogen, total phosphorous, available phosphorous, total potassium and organic matter in soil were improved. Finally the economic benefits with woody peat fertilizers were higher than that of the recommended fertilization.
Keywords:Wood peat  Biological fertilizer  Sugarcane  Soil fertility  Organic fertilizer
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