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CCII based more tunable voltage-mode all-pass filters and their quadrature oscillator applications
Affiliation:1. Department of Informatics, Akdeniz University, 07059 Konyaalti-Antalya, Turkey;2. Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Pamukkale University, 20070 Kinikli-Denizli, Turkey;1. College of Computer Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China;2. Computer School, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China;1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey;2. Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Dogus University, Kadikoy, Istanbul, Turkey;3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey;1. Pamukkale University, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, 20160, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey;2. Pamukkale University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 20160, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey;3. Dogus University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 34775, Umraniye, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:In this paper, two new voltage-mode (VM) first-order all-pass filters using single active element namely second-generation current conveyor (CCII) and a grounding capacitor are proposed. The first proposed filter employs a dual output CCII (DO-CCII) and the other one uses a modified minus type CCII (MCCII?). One of the main advantages of both configurations is their high input impedances; thus, both can be easily cascaded with other VM circuits. Additionally, the use of a grounded capacitor in both circuits provides suitability for integrated circuit (IC) fabrication process. However, both of the proposed circuits need a single passive component matching constraint. Non-ideality analysis is performed for the proposed circuits. Moreover, two quadrature oscillator applications of the proposed filters are given. The behavior of the filters is verified by SPICE simulations. Also, experimental tests using commercially available ICs (AD844s) are achieved for the second proposed configuration.
Keywords:All-pass filter  CCII  CMOS  Quadrature oscillator
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