“见世道盛衰之由”——论《诗序》对《诗》的王道政教意义的多层解读

《诗序》是汉代诗学的纲领性文件,并尤其以其对《诗》的政教功能的强调而为历代学者所重视。然而,人们历来所论往往着眼于《诗序》对具体《诗》篇的政教性赋予,而很少从整体着眼对《诗序》中《雅》诗政教色彩的集中展现予以关注。然而《雅》诗却是最能反映《诗》的王道政教性质的部分。从《诗序》对于《雅》的评价与阐发中,能够清楚地看到《诗序》对《诗》的王道政教意义的赋予不但行诸语言,而且在阐释的步骤安排上也存在着更重要的深意所在。了解《诗序》对于《雅》诗的王道政教意义的多层解读,可以更清楚地把握汉代诗学阐释过程中的经学阐释方法和途径。

The Reason for Changes of the Social Development

The Preface of Mao Poem is the guiding document of Han dynasty poetics.But less attention is paid to the penalty and civilized intercourse of the Preface of Mao Poem,which will help us to find that kingcraft is the purpose of the Preface of Mao Poem,and to get more clearly grasping of Han dynasty in the process of Confucian poetics interpretation ways and means.