中国极端天气事件与农业气象服务

本文综合论述了中国极端天气事件发生的类型及对农林牧业造成的影响,特别是随着全球气候变暖,极端天气事件频发,而且发生的种类越来越多,造成的损失越来越大,严重制约了中国的经济发展。中国各级气象部门针对当地不同的气象灾害类型及对农业、林业、牧业等生产产生的危害进行了全方位、多层次、多领域的服务,取得了明显成效。最后根据中国目前针对极端天气事件的农业气象服务中存在的问题提出了未来服务的新思路。

Extreme Climate Events and Agricultural Meteorological Services in China

The thesis comprehensively discusses the types of Chinese extreme climate disasters as well as their influence on agriculture, forestry and stockbreeding. With the worsening of green house effect, extreme climate events happen more frequently in more types, with the loss increasing, which greatly restrains Chinese economic development. On the basis of different types of meteorological disasters and their damages to agriculture, forestry and stockbreeding, Chinese local meteorological departments have undertaken overall, multi-level and multi-field services with excellent effects. At the last part of the thesis, new thoughts on future services are proposed to solve problems in agricultural meteorological services of extreme climate events at present.