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苯、氯苯及酚、氯酚对大鳞副泥鳅(ParamisgurnusdabryanusSauvage)鱼苗的急性毒性效应
引用本文:尹伊伟,林嘉,朱永安. 苯、氯苯及酚、氯酚对大鳞副泥鳅(ParamisgurnusdabryanusSauvage)鱼苗的急性毒性效应[J]. 暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版), 1994, 0(3)
作者姓名:尹伊伟  林嘉  朱永安
作者单位:暨南大学水生生物研究所
摘    要:为扩充水生生物的毒性试验材料,用人工催产的方法在不同的季节获得大鳞副泥鳅鱼苗,并用苯、氯笨、酚、氯酚对其进行静止式急性毒性试验,48小时苯,氯苯,1.3-二氯苯,1.4-二氯苯及六氮苯的LC_(50)值分别为156.7、12.27、4.95及2.07mg/L.酚、3-氯酚,2.4-二氯酚的毒性分别为36.5、14.22.78及0.1mg/L,与其它鱼类现有毒性试验资料比较,其敏感性基本相似,在全年中可代替其它鱼类进行急性毒性试验。

关 键 词:大鳞副泥鳅鱼苗;笨;苯含氯衍生物;酚;酚含氯衍生物;急性毒性

ACUTE TOXICITY OF BENZENE,CHLOROBENZENES AND PHENOL,CHLOROPHENOLS TO THE FRY OF LOACH(PARAMISGURNUS DABRAYANUSSAUVAGE)INDUCED BY ARTIFICIAL OVULATION.
Yin Yiwei,Lin Jia,ZhuYongan. ACUTE TOXICITY OF BENZENE,CHLOROBENZENES AND PHENOL,CHLOROPHENOLS TO THE FRY OF LOACH(PARAMISGURNUS DABRAYANUSSAUVAGE)INDUCED BY ARTIFICIAL OVULATION.[J]. Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition), 1994, 0(3)
Authors:Yin Yiwei  Lin Jia  ZhuYongan
Abstract:The acute toxicity of benzene,chlorobenzenes and phenol,chlolophenols to the fry of loach induced by artificial ovulation were determined.the value for LC_(50) of 48 hour static test of bezene,monochlorobenzene,I-3-dichlorobenzene,I-4-dichlorobenzene and hexachlorobenzene to this fry was 156.7,12.27,97,4.95 and 207 mg/L respectively.the same was 36.5,14.2,2.78,and 0.1 mg/L for phenol,3-chlorophenol,2-4-dichlorophenol,pentachlorophenol respectively. Compalation of these results with the data obtained from other fishes showe it is feasible that the fry of loach may replaoc other rishes for acute toxic test all the year round.
Keywords:paramisgumus dabrayanus  fry  benzene  chlorobenzenes of benzene  phenol  chloropbenols of phenol  acute toxicty  
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