世界电力市场化改革对中国的启示

电力是世界能源市场化改革较早实施的领域之一。世界各国的电力市场自形成以来,其运营模式在不断发展。促使世界电力市场化改革的驱动力既有“拉动”因素又有“推动”因素。对于如何进行改革才能实现竞争所能带来的利益,还没有形成一致的看法。因此,中国的决策者需要时刻注意电力市场转轨过程中各种因素的影响,并制定相应的政策。

Revelation of Electricity Market-oriented Reform in the World for China

Electricity deregulation is one of the earliest reforming areas in energy field.The operation modes of electricity market in every country have been developed continuously.There are both“pulling”factors and“pushing”factors existing to drive the electricity market-oriented reform.How to deregulate the electricity market to get the benefit brought by competition in this market is still a question without unanimous answer.Therefore,for China,the decision makers should pay attentions to most of the important factors that may take effects on the electricity during the transiting period,and then formulate soundly policies.