对在职护理本科生精神科护理临床实习需求的调查

目的了解在职护理本科生对精神科护理临床实习的需求。方法采用自行设计问卷，调查北京2所护理学院的在职护理本科二年级的204名学生对精神科护理临床实习的需求。结果89．7％的护生认为对在职护理本科生有必要开设精神科护理课程；91．2％的护生认为课程设置中应该安排精神科的临床实习，实习时间最好为1—2周。实习过程中希望采用临床观摩、亲自参与患者护理等形式，达到掌握沟通交流的技巧、患者的安全护理、典型症状的识别、精神科药物护理等目的。结论对在职护理本科生教学中有必要安排精神科护理课程，并在课程设置中增设临床实习内容，提高护生的综合能力。

Investigation on the requirements of nurses under the in-service undergraduate training about the clinical practice in psychiatric nursing

Objective To explore requirements of nurses who is under the in-service undergraduate training about the clinical practice in psychiatric nursing.Methods We surveyed 204 nurses from two colleges of nursing in Beijing, who are in the second year of their in-service undergraduate training, using a self-designed questionnaire.Results 89.7% of on-the-job nurses think that it is necessary to set a course about psychiatric nursing in the in-service undergraduate training; 91.2% of on-the-job nurses think that the clinical practice should be arranged in this course, the preferable duration is 1~2 weeks. During the clinical practice in psychiatric nursing, nurses can practice personally. The communication skills, the nursing care of the security of patients and psychiatric drug treatment, and how to identify typical symptoms, etc. are mostly welcomed.Conclusions It is necessary to set a course about psychiatric nursing for nurses who are in the in-service undergraduate training, meanwhile to add clinical practice in this course. The course of psychiatric nursing is possible to increase on-the-job nurses' comprehensive abilities in job, and it is beneficial to the nurses to provide good care service to the patients with mental problems.