伤口、造口专科护士的自我效能感及其影响因素的调查

目的评价伤口、造口专科护士的自我效能感情况及其影响因素，探讨提高护士自我效能感的策略。方法27名伤口、造口专科护士培训前后采用一般自我效能感量表（GSES）进行调查，并与普通护士自我效能感状况进行比较。结果专科护士培训后的自我效能感水平为（3．081±0．446）分，高于培训前水平。年龄与护士自我效能感水平呈正相关（r=0．186，P〈0．05）。结论伤口、造口专科护士的自我效能感处于较高水平，专科理论与技能培训是提高护士自我效能感的有力保障。

Research on self-efficacy in the wound stoma specialists and its influencing factors

Objective To evaluate self-efficacy in the wound stoma specialists and its influencing factors, and to explore the strategies to improve their self-efficacy.Methods General self-efficacy scale was taken to investigate ordinary nurses and wound stoma specialists (n=27) for self-efficacy change before and after the training.Results The self-efficacy of specialists was at a high level (3.081±0.446), higher than the level of those before the training. Age was positively correlated with the self-efficacy(r=0.186, P<0.05).Conclusions The self-efficacy of the wound stoma specialists was in the high level. Specialized theory and skills training is a strong guarantee to improve the self-efficacy of the nurses.