《园冶》中屋宇构架样式及其特点研究

《园冶》屋宇中记载了15种建筑类型、4类建筑构架、8幅构架图式、3个屋架细部及3幅地图式。本文通过对《园冶》中记载的建筑平面形制、构架样式及构件细部进行解读,结合实地调研及匠师访谈,并与《营造法式》《工程做法则例》《营造法原》《鲁班营造正式》等建筑史料进行比较,阐释《园冶》中屋宇的构架样式及其特点,试图通过这一研究,弥补目前学界对《园冶》研究的不足,为进一步探究江南地区传统建筑木作营造技术的源流与变迁提供借鉴。

A Study on the Architectural Style and Characteristics of Buildings in Yuan Ye

Yuan Ye recorded 15 architectural types, 4 architectural structures, 8 architectural patterns, 3 roof truss details and 3 map patterns. This article interprets the architectural plane pattern, architectural styles, and structural details recorded in Yuan Ye , combines investigation and interviews with craftsmen, compares with the construction historical materials such as Ying Zao Fa Shi , Gong Cheng Zuo Fa Ze Li , Ying Zao Fa Yuan and Lu Ban Ying Zao Zheng Shi , and explains the architectural style and characteristics of the houses in Yuan Ye . This study attempts to make up for the lack of the current academic research on Yuan Ye , so as to provide a reference for the further exploration of the origin and change of the traditional wooden building construction technology in jiangnan area.