椴树属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究进展

椴树属(Tilia)植物主要分布于亚热带和北温带。椴树属植物在国内外具有长期的民族药用历史。本文总结了该属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究进展，以期为临床药用提供科学依据，同时为有效开发和合理利用该属药物植物资源提供参考。该属植物的活性成分包括黄酮类、苯丙素类、生物碱类、萜类、挥发油、甾体及其苷等，具有抗炎镇痛、神经细胞保护、抗焦虑、免疫调节等多种药理活性。

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Tilia

The genus Tilia contains is mainly distributed in subtropical and north temperate zones. The species of the genus have a long history of traditional uses in China and abroad. This paper summarize the research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Tilia. The aim is to provide a certain scientific basis for clinical medicinal use of the Tilia species, and a reference for the effective development and rational utilization of the medicinal plant resources of the genus. The main active ingredients in the genus species include flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, essential oils, steroids and glycosides. They exhibit diverse activities including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, neuroprotective, anxiolytic and immunomodulatory effects.