社区意识分析的理论建构

社区意识是一种心理感受,而不是价值判断。社区意识作为可以测量的多维建构,表现为结构形态的多重性,影响因素的多样性和强弱水平的动态性。在社区社会学领域,社区认同、社区依属、社区凝聚和社区满意构成社区意识的主要形态或研究方法。社区意识不是一个常态的感知,它受到时间推移和内外主观因素变化的作用。个人的社区意识可以产生积极的社会效应,但对其应用价值的评价不能超越具体的主客观条件。

The Multidimensional Construction of the Sense of Community

Sense of community as an emotional feeling or psychological perception is different from value judgment in essence.The degrees of sense to given communities can be quantitatively measured in an index.At the most general level,sense of community is divided into four specific facets or understood by four broad approaches: community identity,community attachment,community cohesion,and community satisfaction.Sense of community is not a static feeling.It is affected by time through changing objective and subjective factors.The study and application of sense of community continues to evolve.