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护士肺结核防护知识和实践行为与医院安全气候的相关性研究
引用本文:黄冬枚,席明霞,莫文娟,申海艳,卿利敏.护士肺结核防护知识和实践行为与医院安全气候的相关性研究[J].护理学杂志,2011,26(23):4-6.
作者姓名:黄冬枚  席明霞  莫文娟  申海艳  卿利敏
作者单位:1. 南华大学护理学院 湖南衡阳,421001
2. 长沙市中心医院
摘    要:目的探讨护士肺结核防护知识、实践行为与医院安全气候之间的关系。方法便利选取长沙市某三级甲等综合医院375名护士,应用一般资料问卷、肺结核防护问卷、医院安全气候量表进行调查。结果护士肺结核防护知识总分为(18.71±3.45)分,实践行为总分为(38.15±2.41)分,均为中等水平。医院安全气候总分为(109.42±11.74)分,其中防护设备、沟通、工作环境3个维度与防护知识呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。医院安全气候各维度与实践行为呈正相关,其中防护设备和工作环境对实践行为的影响最大(均P<0.01)。结论医院管理者应展现营造安全文化的态度,尽量提供充足的护理人力资源及防护设备,改善工作环境,营造良好的安全气候,有助于护士肺结核防护知识及实践行为能力的提高。

关 键 词:护士  肺结核  防护知识  实践行为  安全气候

Correlation between nurses' protection knowledge or practice behaviors of pulmonary tuberculosis and hospital safety climate
Huang Dongmei,Xi Mingxia,Mo Wen juan,Shen Haiyan,Qing Limin.Correlation between nurses' protection knowledge or practice behaviors of pulmonary tuberculosis and hospital safety climate[J].Journal of Nursing Science,2011,26(23):4-6.
Authors:Huang Dongmei  Xi Mingxia  Mo Wen juan  Shen Haiyan  Qing Limin
Affiliation:Huang Dongmei,Xi Mingxia,Mo Wenjuan,Shen Haiyan,Qing Limin (College of Nursing,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the relationship of hospital safety climate,protection knowledge and practice behaviors of pulmonary tuberculosis among nurses. Methods A total of 375 nurses from a tertiary general hospital in Changsha were selected by convenience sampling method and were interviewed by using a structured questionnaire as measurement tool to collect information about demographics,protection knowledge,practice behaviors and hospital safety climate. Results The mean score of protection knowledge was 18.7...
Keywords:nurses  pulmonary tuberculosis  protection knowledge  practice behaviors  safety climate  
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