右腋下小切口心脏不停跳修补先天性房、室间隔缺损

目的探讨右腋下小切口心脏不停跳修补先天性房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect,ASD)、室间隔缺损(ven-tricular septal defect,VSD)的临床疗效。方法 58例先天性ASD、VSD患者(试验组,A组)均采用右腋下小切口联合心脏不停跳技术。手术在浅低温体外循环(CPB)下施行,皮肤切口沿右侧腋下、经第4肋间入胸,距右膈神经前2.0cm纵向切开心包,主动脉及上、下腔静脉插管常规建立CPB,心脏不停跳下修补ASD、VSD。57例先天性ASD、VSD患者(对照组,B组)均行正中切口心脏停跳下修补ASD、VSD。观察2组患者手术切口长度、CPB时间、手术时间及术后呼吸机辅助时间、住院时间、胸瓶引流量、死亡、并发症发生等情况。结果 A组患者手术切口长度、CPB时间、手术时间、术后胸瓶引流量、术后呼吸机辅助时间、住院时间与B组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),术后病死率及残余分流、肺不张/肺部感染发生率与B组比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论采用右腋下小切口心脏不停跳技术修补先天性ASD、VSD具有安全、可靠、微创、术后恢复快、切口美观等优点,适用于...

Repair of Congenital Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defect by Minimal Right Axillary Incision in Beating Heart

Objective To explore the curative effect of surgical repair with minimal right axillary incision in beating heart on congenital atrial septal defect(ASD) and ventricular septal defect(VSD).Methods Fifty-eight patients with congenital ASD and VSD(group A) received repair with minimal right axillary incision in beating hearts.Operations were performed using cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) technique with mild hypothermia.Skin incisions were made at right armpit and extended into the chest through the fourth interc...