复杂性研究对整体论的复兴与超越

复杂性研究的总特征是对传统的还原论持批判态度,并且试图建构复杂性范式来超越沿用了数百年的还原论,因此,在一定意义上复杂性研究的兴起为整体论提供了一次复归的机遇。但是,复杂性研究并不等同于整体论,它在超越还原论的同时也同样需要超越整体论。所以,复杂性研究与整体论的关系是既复归又超越,而不是简单的等同关系。复杂性研究既要经过还原论的洗礼又要引入整体论的思想和方法对它进行补充。

The Revivification and Transcendence of Holism Base on the Complexity Researches

The general characteristic of complexity researches is the critical attitude to the traditional reductionism. Complexity researches try to build a new paradigm to transcend the reductionism which used in hundreds years. This gives the holism a new opportunity to be revived. But the methodology of complexity researches is not toward holism absolutely. The complexity researches must transcend both reductionism and holism. So the holism is revived on the one hand, and transcended by complexity researches on the other hand.