自我效能训练对血液透析患者液体摄入的影响

目的 探讨自我效能训练对维持性血液透析患者液体摄入的影响.方法 根据自我效能理论,对54例血液透析患者进行干预,观察干预后患者自我效能、透析间期体质量增加及患者满意度评价效果.结果 干预后患者自我效能得分、透析间期体质量增加值、透析相关并发症发生次数及患者满意度得分与干预前比较差异有统计学意义.结论 自我效能干预能显著提高血液透析患者的自我效能水平和液体摄入依从性,值得临床推广应用.

Self-efficacy training on fluid intake in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective To examine the effectiveness of self-efficacy training on fluid intake in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods Fifty-four hemodialysis patients participated in the study.The intervention was based on Bandura＇s self-efficacy theory.The outcome measure was self-efficacy for managing chronic disease,the mean interdialysis weight gain,dialysis-related complications and patient satisfaction.Data were collected at baseline and 3 months after the intervention.Results The mean score of selfefficacy,the mean interdialysis weight gain,dialysis-related complications and patient satisfaction after the intervention were all statistically significant compared with those bcfore the intervention.Conclusions The study supports the effectiveness of the self-efficacy training in improving the fluid intake compliance in maintenance hemodialysis patients.So it is worth being popularized in clinic.